Translated version
Aristotle
Plato's student, teacher of Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Unlike Plato, he emphasized empirical observation and logic as primary methods of knowledge acquisition. He systematized numerous scientific fields, from biology and physics to ethics and politics. The laws of logic and principles of argumentation developed by Aristotle became the foundation of Western scientific thought for centuries to come.
Original version
Aristotelis
Platono mokinys, Makedonijos karaliaus Aleksandro Didžiojo mokytojas. Skirtingai nuo Platono, jis pabrėžė empirinį stebėjimą ir logiką kaip pagrindinius pažinimo metodus. Jis susistemino daugybę mokslo sričių – nuo biologijos ir fizikos iki etikos ir politikos. Aristotelio sukurti logikos dėsniai ir argumentavimo principai tapo Vakarų mokslinio mąstymo pagrindu šimtmečiams į priekį.
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